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Marriage rate assumptions

Principal assumptions

Assumptions about future marriage rates were based on trends in the relevant time-series during the period 1992-2002. Data for 2003 were not available when the projections were prepared. These rates use the revised population denominators by marital status published by the Office for National Statistics on 7 October 2004 which take full account of the results of the 2001 Census and the subsequent revisions to population estimates.

The approach for the projections was to extrapolate the time-series from the last ten years forward but with trends gradually assumed to diminish so that rates are held constant from 2013.

For both males and females, first marriage rates are continuing to fall quite quickly at ages under 30. For people in their early 30s, the trend is still slightly downward but at older ages, first marriage rates are very stable.

In general, remarriage rates for the divorced are declining very slowly at most ages. Remarriage rates for the widowed are also falling slowly at most ages. However, as remarriages involving a divorced person are over ten times as numerous as those involving a widowed person, remarriage rates for the widowed are of much less significance for the projections.

Click here for graphs showing actual and assumed first marriage rates, and remarriage rates for the divorced. There were some very small errors in the graphs originally published online. They were replaced with corrected versions on 7 December 2006. For more details contact natpopproj@ons.gsi.gov.uk

Variant assumptions

The high and low marriage variants assume that marriage rates will gradually diverge from those assumed in the principal projection, so that from 2018 onwards first marriage rates differ by ± 15 per cent and remarriage rates by ± 10 per cent, at all ages, from those assumed in the principal projection. The greater margin of uncertainty assumed for first marriage reflects, at younger ages, the continuing quick decline in marriage rates and, at older ages, the uncertainty concerning how much of this decline will be offset by people marrying later in life.